61st Anniversary: Cuban Missile Crisis

Above, U-2 spy plane wreckage. The plane, piloted by Maj. Rudolf Anderson Jr., was shot
 down during the crisis. Anderson was the only U.S. casualty. Photo by Armand Vaquer.

This month marks 61 years since the Cuban Missile Crisis that lasted 13 days.

I noticed several posts about it in recent days.

From the John F. Kennedy Library website:

CUBAN MISSILE CRISIS

For thirteen days in October 1962 the world waited—seemingly on the brink of nuclear war—and hoped for a peaceful resolution to the Cuban Missile Crisis.

In October 1962, an American U-2 spy plane secretly photographed nuclear missile sites being built by the Soviet Union on the island of Cuba. President Kennedy did not want the Soviet Union and Cuba to know that he had discovered the missiles. He met in secret with his advisors for several days to discuss the problem.

After many long and difficult meetings, Kennedy decided to place a naval blockade, or a ring of ships, around Cuba. The aim of this "quarantine," as he called it, was to prevent the Soviets from bringing in more military supplies. He demanded the removal of the missiles already there and the destruction of the sites. On October 22, President Kennedy spoke to the nation about the crisis in a televised address.

The only American casualty during the Cuban Missile Crisis was Maj. Rudolf Anderson when his U-2 spy plane was shot down over Banes, Cuba.

From Wikipedia:

Rudolf Anderson Jr. (September 15, 1927 – October 27, 1962) was an American Air Force major and pilot. He was the first recipient of the Air Force Cross, the U.S. military's and Air Force's second-highest award and decoration for valor. The only U.S. fatality by enemy fire during the Cuban Missile Crisis, Anderson died when his U-2 reconnaissance aircraft was shot down over Cuba. He had previously served in Korea after the Korean War ended. He is a war hero in American society.

Russia Warns of Repeat of Cuban Missile Crisis

Above, wreckage from a shot-down U-2 spy plane from the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis. Photo by Armand Vaquer.

In what could develop into a second "Cuban Missile Crisis", Russia has issued a warning against deploying more weapon systems near its borders with Europe.

According to The Sun (U.K.):

RUSSIA has warned the US its build-up of weapons in Europe risks a repeat of the Cuban missile crisis - as a Moscow warship docked near Havana yesterday. 

Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said on Monday that US plans to deploy missile systems near the Russian border risks a nuclear standoff on a par with the height of the Cold War. 

The warning came as one of the Russian navy's most advanced warships entered Havana's harbour on Monday. 

It docked at the port used until this month by US cruise lines - with tourists seen taking photos of the imposing vessel. 

The Admiral Gorshkov - which entered service last year - is armed with cruise missiles, air defence systems and other weapons. 

The frigate is based at the Arctic port of Severomorsk and is part of Russia's Northern Fleet.

Above, our ship, Majesty of the Seas, docked at Havana Port. Photo by Armand Vaquer.

A photo (with the article) of the docking area appears to be the same one we docked at back in April.

To read more, go here. 

Cuban Missile Crisis: U-2 Shot Down

Above, U-2 wreckage pieces displayed at Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabaña. Photo by Armand Vaquer.

During my recent visit to Havana, Cuba, our tour bus passed near some of the wreckage of the U-2 spy plane that was shot down during the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis.

The wreckage pieces are on display at Fortaleza de San Carlos de la Cabaña

How did the shoot down transpire? History.com (the History Channel website) posted details on it at their website.

Here's a snippet:

On October 27, 1962, Rudolf Anderson Jr. streaked through the stratosphere, 14 miles above a planet tied up in knots. Twelve days before, the Air Force major had flown one of the first top-secret reconnaissance missions over Cuba that confirmed the existence of Soviet missile sites just 90 miles from the American mainland. Anderson was not originally scheduled to fly on this day, but he lobbied hard for the assignment when the mission was added to the schedule. Mission 3127, Anderson’s sixth foray over Cuba as part of “Operation Brass Knob,” would be his most dangerous yet, with Soviet SA-2 surface-to-air missiles (SAMs) now operational and war seemingly imminent. 

Shortly after Anderson entered Cuban air space, his unarmed, high-altitude U-2 spy plane appeared as a blip on Soviet radar. As the Soviet military tracked the intruding aircraft, their concern mounted that the pilot was photographing secret locations of tactical nuclear weapons positioned near America’s Guantanamo Bay Naval Base. “Our guest has been up there for over an hour,” Lieutenant General Stepan Grechko told a deputy. “I think we should give the order to shoot it down, as it is discovering our positions in depth.” With the commanding general, the only man authorized to order a surface-to-air missile launch, nowhere to be found, Grechko gave the order himself: “Destroy Target Number 33.” 

Two surface-to-air missiles rocketed into the sky near the eastern port city of Banes. One exploded near the U-2. Shrapnel pierced the cockpit along with Anderson’s pressurized flight suit and helmet, likely killing him instantly. The U-2 plunged 72,000 feet to the tropical island below. Target number 33 was destroyed.

To read more, go here.